Independent auditors of the world’s critical infrastructure

We develop sensors and analytics to measure and improve energy systems, from micro-grids to national grids

Projects supported by

Mathematica
UC Berkeley
USAID
UKAID
University of Massachusetts Amherst
International Growth Centre
Millennium Challenge Corporation
Energy Institute at Haas
Crown Agents

Remote monitoring of power quality and reliability

Our GridWatch technology is built on a novel sensor that plugs into outlets and offers remote monitoring of power quality and reliability. Using our agile deployment methodology and insight-focused dashboards, we support decision-makers in transforming the energy sector.

Learn about our technology
Flow diagram of the PowerWatch platform
Photo of the nLine team at a retreat in Dakar, Senegal
Photo of the nLine team at a retreat in Dakar, Senegal

We want to make critical infrastructure work for everyone

nLine’s mission is to measure and improve the performance of critical infrastructure in order to meet the needs of all people and support sustainable, inclusive economic development.

We’re inspired by calls for equal access to the benefits of modern systems, inclusionary decision making, and open access to information.

Recent research & writing

Read our blog
Avatar for Margaret OderoAvatar for Olufolahan Osunmuyiwa
Margaret Odero and Olufolahan Osunmuyiwa

Using Power Source Detection as Evidence for the Energy Transition

Renewable and hybrid energy systems are expanding rapidly across sub-Saharan Africa—but proving their real climate impact remains a challenge. This blog outlines why this verification gap matters and shows how nLine uses high-frequency voltage and frequency data to measure when solar is truly replacing diesel, enabling more credible emissions accounting and unlocking pathways to climate finance.
Avatar for Allan WasegaAvatar for Margaret Odero
Allan Wasega and Margaret Odero

Characterizing Healthcare Power Quality: Exploratory Findings from the MetaFridge Dataset

This post introduces the MetaFridge dataset - a high-resolution collection of voltage and frequency measurements from vaccine refrigerators deployed across public health facilities in Kenya - and illustrates its value through a case-study analysis of data from 2023.
Avatar for Olufolahan OsunmuyiwaAvatar for Noah Klugman
Olufolahan Osunmuyiwa and Noah Klugman

Could improving power quality boost economic growth in Sierra Leone?

In this post, we present findings from a nine-month study in Freetown, Sierra Leone, using GridWatch sensors deployed in 48 businesses across 12 transformers. The study reveals that MSMEs in eastern Freetown experienced nearly seven times more outage hours than those in western Freetown, with businesses experiencing an average of 300 hours of outages per month. The post highlights how improving power quality and reliability could raise utility revenues, support capacity planning, and unlock investment for economic growth.

Get in touch

We’re open to new partnerships, or sharing more with people interested in our work.